The following is the prefatory letter to the Second London Baptist Confession. In it, the signatories of the confession explain that, despite their distinctive belief in believer’s baptism, Particular Baptists (as we have come to call them) stand in agreement with the Protestant Reformed doctrine of their Presbyterian and Congregationalist brothers and sisters. Its irenic tone reflects a desire to distance themselves from radical sectarian movements, claim their rightful place among Reformed Protestants, and present a unified front with them amidst persecution. Thus, this preface functions to explain some of the main reasons for the construction and adoption of this confession.
It’s important to note that the Second London Baptist Confession is based on the Presbyterians’ Westminster Confession of Faith (1646) and the Congregationalists’ Savoy Declaration (1658), the Savoy itself being based on the Westminster. The Congregationalists (or Independents) and Baptists made their changes mostly to reflect their distinct ecclesiologies.
This letter is sometimes called “To the Judicious and Impartial Reader” or just “Courteous Reader.” Below I provide its original text with only slight revisions to modernize certain spellings, capitalizations, and punctuation along with occasional clarifying brackets.
“Courteous Reader,
It is now many years since diverse of us (with other sober Christians then living and walking in the way of the Lord that we profess) did conceive ourselves to be under a necessity of publishing a confession of our faith, for the information and satisfaction of those that did not thoroughly understand what our principles were, or had entertained prejudices against our profession, by reason of the strange representation of them by some men of note, who had taken very wrong measures and accordingly led others into misapprehensions of us and them; and this was first put forth about the year 1643 in the name of seven congregations then gathered in London, since which time diverse impressions [i.e., printings] thereof have been dispersed abroad and our end proposed in good measure answered, inasmuch as many (and some of those men eminent both for piety and learning) were thereby satisfied that we were no way guilty of those heterodoxies and fundamental errors which had too frequently been charged upon us without ground or occasion given on our part. And forasmuch as that confession is not now commonly to be had, and also that many others have since embraced the same truth which is owned therein, it was judged necessary by us to join together in giving a testimony to the world of our firm adhering to those wholesome principles, by the publication of this which is now in your hand.
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